Mark Fowler, Walls & Ceilings editorial director, explains the history of framing in the United States – including the positive attributes, as well as challenges a new contractor may encounter when using cold-formed steel framing.
Fowler notes that most wood framing is strictly for low rise construction. This is predominantly due to our building codes. The code establishes the type and occupancy use for the building, along with height and area restrictions for combustible and noncombustible construction. While most municipalities follow the guide of the International Building Code, each city does have the right to amend, modify or restrict what the International Code has published. The general rule is taller buildings must be made from noncombustible materials. This is considered a public life safety issue. Steel framing has the great benefit as being a noncombustible wall system. Other benefits include they are straighter than wood and; lighter and faster to erect than masonry.
Fowler concludes that if you are a wood framer and want to get into steel, the industry encourages you to do your homework. Talk to the dealers and manufacturers of steel framing products to gain knowledge. It is not as simple as replacing your hammer with a screw gun. Mistakes can be costly and what may seem innocuous, such as mixing steel framing manufacturers’ products or using too long a shot pin, can result in putting you and your firm at risk.